Breathing Exercises with COPD 

Breathing Exercises with COPD 

The symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often worsen over time. As a result, patients with the condition will experience increased wheezing, mucus production, shortness of breath, and discomfort.

Regularly practicing breathing exercises can help slow disease progression and manage symptoms. In addition, breathing exercises can reduce tangential symptoms, such as anxiety from shortness of breath.

Diaphragmatic Breathing

The diaphragm is the most significant muscle of respiration. As with any other muscle in the body, exercise strengthens the diaphragm and helps it work more efficiently. 

Diaphragmatic breathing exercises help you use your diaphragm correctly so breathing requires less energy and effort.

To practice diaphragmatic breathing: 

  • Lie on your back 
  • Place one hand on your chest and one on your diaphragm, below the ribcage
  • Breathe in slowly through your nose, feeling the diaphragm expand
  • Tighten your stomach muscles as you exhale 

When practicing diaphragmatic breathing, the hand on your chest should remain mostly still. In contrast, the hand on your diaphragm should move up and down with your inhale and exhale. 

Pursed Lip Breathing

Pursed lip breathing works to control shortness of breath, slowing the pace of breathing and releasing trapped air from the lungs.

Once you master pursed lip breathing, it can effectively calm your breath during activity.

To practice pursed lip breathing:

  • Relax the shoulder and neck muscles
  • Inhale through your nose, keeping your mouth closed
  • Pucker your lips as if to whistle
  • Gently exhale through your pursed lips

In pursed lip breathing, exhalation is more critical than inhalation. While the technique does not require taking a deep breath, your exhale should take twice as long as your inhale.

Huff Cough

The body coughs to remove excess mucus from the lungs naturally. The huff cough allows you to cough effectively without overly straining your muscles. 

To practice the huff cough:

  • Sit comfortably in a chair
  • Inhale a little more deeply than usual
  • Using your stomach muscles, blow the air out in three breaths
  • While releasing the breaths, make a “ha, ha, ha” sound

While huff coughs lack the force of a regular cough, they are often more effective at removing excess mucus.

Improve Your COPD Through Breathing Exercises

Practicing these exercises daily can strengthen your diaphragm, improve shortness of breath, and release excess mucus without straining. Breathing exercises have been shown to improve the quality of life for COPD patients.

For more health awareness blogs, please visit www.stemedix.com/blog.

Exploring GI Effects: How to Tell If You Have GI Issues

Exploring GI Effects: How to Tell If You Have GI Issues

Have you been struggling with symptoms like nausea, bloating, or constipation? These are common indicators of gastrointestinal (GI) issues. 

While you may think that gastrointestinal issues only impact your digestive system, they can have consequences on your overall well-being if left untreated. GI issues can lead to everything from weight loss to fatigue to brain fog.

Diagnosing the Condition

Treating your GI issues relies on getting a proper diagnosis. When it comes to gastrointestinal issues, one of the simplest diagnostic tools is a stool test. Stool tests use a small portion of the patient’s stool to look for certain indicators of disease. Things like blood, bacteria, and mucus can all be signs of gastrointestinal distress. 

One stool test is called the GI Effects by Genova Diagnostics. GI Effects uses innovative technology to analyze the contents of a patient’s stool. This can provide valuable information about the patient’s gastrointestinal system and how well it is functioning. 

The GI Effects Comprehensive Panel includes tests that evaluate your intestinal microbiome, inflammation levels, and digestive function. The test’s panel uses a proprietary scoring system to prioritize findings and track the severity of certain issues. Your stool’s biomarkers are grouped and scored in these five areas of GI function:

  1. Maldigestion
  2. Inflammation
  3. Dysbiosis
  4. Metabolite Imbalance
  5. Infection

Assessing your intestinal health in these five key areas will allow your medical providers to develop a customized treatment plan that addresses your GI issues. 

Treatment Plans

When a patient presents with common GI symptoms like gas, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, or nausea, the GI Effects stool panel can be used to quickly diagnose a variety of digestive issues. This includes conditions like irritable bowel disease and diverticulitis. 

The GI Effects system is an essential tool in the diagnosis and treatment of some of the most common gastrointestinal conditions. Contact us if you would like to discover your insufficiencies and deficiencies through a GI Effects test today.

What Do Food Expiration Dates Actually Mean, and Should You Trust Them?

What Do Food Expiration Dates Actually Mean, and Should You Trust Them?

The terms “sell by,” “best by,” and “use by” are notoriously confusing. While many shoppers err on the side of caution, increasing grocery costs mean that understanding these dates can lead to savings. 

What Your Food Labels Mean

Since there’s no federal standard for food labels, laws around product dates vary by state. Here’s what you can interpret from your food labels. 

Best If Used By and Best If Used Before

The terms “best if used by” and “best if used before” do not refer to your food’s expiration date. Instead, these phrases refer to flavor and quality. Once the date after your “best by” label passes, the taste of the food may become compromised

The “best by” labels can apply to any food category, including canned, boxed, frozen, or refrigerated. 

Use By

“Use by” is a little clearer. The “use by” date refers to the last date when the food is at its highest quality. “Use by” generally only applies to perishable items, such as dairy and meat products or prepared foods. 

Sell By

“Sell by” dates are more about inventory control than expiration. You can consume foods after the “sell by” date, but they should no longer carry them in stores. Typically, dairy products are suitable for a week after their “sell by” date, and eggs are safe to consume for three to five weeks after their “sell by” date. 

Expiration Date

Food may be assigned an expiration date due to loss of function after that date – like yeast that won’t rise – or changes in the safety or texture of the food. 

Foods assigned an expiration date include:

  • Baby formula
  • Baby food
  • Vitamins
  • Over-the-counter medications
  • Cake mixes
  • Baking powders

While dates are helpful to track how long you’ve kept a food, unless the dates clearly state that the food expires, the best way to determine whether a food is spoiled is by examining it for changes in smell, color, texture, or consistency. 

Additionally, the best way to keep your meats, soups, and casseroles longer is to freeze them. Bacteria can’t grow at frozen temperatures, so frozen meals maintain their safety for years.

For more health awareness blogs, please visit www.stemedix.com/blog.

Signs You May Have a Magnesium Deficiency

Signs You May Have a Magnesium Deficiency

Magnesium is crucial to your body’s functioning, as it supports the operation of the muscles and nerves and produces energy. However, most people who are deficient in magnesium have few, if any, obvious symptoms. 

Chronically low magnesium can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, high blood pressure, and heart disease. However, getting enough magnesium is often as easy as adding a few magnesium-rich foods to your daily diet. 

Identifying the signs of a magnesium deficiency can ensure chronically low levels don’t cause long-term concerns for your health.

Persistent Muscle Twitches and Cramps

As magnesium supports the function of the muscles and nerves in the body, those with a deficiency are more likely to experience involuntary muscle twitches, cramps, tremors, or, in severe cases, seizures. 

Muscle Weakness and Fatigue

A magnesium deficiency can lead to a loss of potassium in the muscles, causing weakness and fatigue. While fatigue is a common symptom many people experience occasionally, a physician should evaluate persistent fatigue.

Heart Arrhythmia 

Heart arrhythmia, an irregular heart rate, is one of the most concerning symptoms of magnesium deficiency. Patients may experience heart palpitations, lightheadedness, fatigue, or shortness of breath with heart arrhythmia and should see a doctor immediately to identify the cause.

Mental Health Concerns

Magnesium deficiency can cause nerve dysfunction, leading to several mental health concerns, including: 

  • Apathy
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Delirium 

Those experiencing fluctuations in their mental health should seek the guidance of a healthcare professional to identify the exact cause and treatment.

How to Increase Your Magnesium

Dietary changes are the best way to ensure your body has enough magnesium to function properly. Foods that are high in magnesium include:

  • Nuts
  • Seeds
  • Whole grains
  • Dry beans
  • Green, leafy vegetables
  • Milk
  • Yogurt
  • Fortified foods

Fortunately, only a few servings of high-quality foods can significantly affect your magnesium levels. For example, one ounce of almonds provides 20% of an adult’s daily magnesium requirements. You can also up your magnesium intake through increased water consumption. 

Supplements can also fulfill the dietary needs of those who struggle with magnesium consumption. It’s best to talk with your healthcare provider if you’re experiencing any symptoms of magnesium deficiency and ask if there are supplements that can best meet your needs.

For more health awareness blogs, please visit https://www.stemedix.com/blog.

What Is Gait and Balance Training?

What Is Gait and Balance Training?

Balance and gait training are forms of exercise that help patients who have neuromuscular conditions or injuries to their lower extremities. Balance and gait training is included in physical therapy and primarily focuses on improving the patient’s ability to walk.

What Does Gait Mean?

Gait simply means how you walk. A gait cycle describes the walking process. It involves picking your foot up off the ground, taking a step, landing on your foot, and lifting the opposite foot to begin the cycle again.

How Gait Training Works

Gait training may involve a variety of different exercises. Usually, in physical therapy, gait training involves walking on a treadmill under the supervision of your physical therapist.

Gait and balance training are always customized according to the specific needs of the patient, but the foundations focus on improving mobility and balance.

Increasing Mobility

Improving mobility involves working on the range of motion of your joints. This can include a variety of stretches and strength training exercises.

Improving Balance

When you walk, you spend a period of time on one leg while the other swings ahead to take the next step. Practicing balance exercises can help make walking safer and more efficient.

Benefits of Balance and Gait Training

Walking may seem a simple task, but for those with injuries and other conditions, it’s very hard work.

Some of the benefits of balance and gait training include:

  • Improved muscle tone and flexibility
  • Better range of motion
  • Increased strength
  • Better overall balance and coordination

Balance and gait training helps improve the overall positioning of the muscles while strengthening surrounding muscles. It can also help reduce tightness or spasticity in the muscles, which can decrease pain.

Balance and gait training not only helps address active issues but can work preventatively as well. Patients who go through balance and gait training can see an improved range of motion in the ankle joints, which can help them avoid compensatory balance and gait issues in the future.

For more health awareness blogs, please visit https://www.stemedix.com/blog.

What Is the Difference Between Mylk and Milk?

What Is the Difference Between Mylk and Milk?

You’re not alone if you’ve seen the term “mylk” and wondered if it’s a typo. While longtime vegans have known the term for years, it’s only recently become a mainstream way to differentiate between plant-based “mylk” and animal-based milk. 

What If Your Almond Beverage Still Says “Milk”?

Many companies haven’t made the switch in names, but that doesn’t mean they’re not plant-based. For example, dairy and non-dairy beverages can fall under the “milk” title. However, only plant-based beverages can be called mylk.

Why Are So Many People Switching to Mylk?

Mylk products have become a popular alternative to traditional dairy milk for several reasons. 

Lactose Intolerance

Dairy products contain a sugar called lactose. After infancy, most humans suffer from lactose malabsorption. Up to 70% of adults lack the enzyme lactase in the small intestines that breaks lactose down into glucose and galactose. 

Symptoms of lactose intolerance include:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Bloating
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Flatulence

Those whose bodies can’t process lactose typically begin experiencing these symptoms 30 minutes to two hours after eating or drinking foods containing dairy. 

Lower Fat and Calories

Most mylks are lower in calories, and almost all mylks are lower in saturated fat than traditional dairy milk. In addition, plant-based mylks contain no cholesterol or lactose, making them a better choice for those who are lactose intolerant or have dysfunctional cardiovascular systems.

However, it’s worth noting that not all mylk has the same calcium and protein content that dairy milk offers. Many mylks are fortified with calcium, protein, and vitamins, though, so it pays to read each label before buying.

Better for the Environment

In general, animal products impact the environment significantly more than their plant-based alternatives. Since animals need food, water, and space, they take up agricultural areas that could be used to feed people.

A 2019 study found that producing one glass of dairy milk results in three times the greenhouse gases required to make plant-based mylk. Additionally, dairy milk production requires nine times the land of mylk alternatives. 

Finding a plant-based alternative to dairy milk is easier than ever before. Switching from dairy milk to mylk is just as delicious and comparable in price. It’s worth experimenting with the many varieties available to see which one works for you. 

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