Physical Activity to Achieve and Maintain a Healthy Weight

Physical Activity to Achieve and Maintain a Healthy Weight

Physical activity is essential for a healthy body. Whether you are trying to reach a healthy weight or keep your current weight maintained it is even more important to indulge in regular physical activity.

Physical activity helps to burn the calories that are used by your body to create energy. By adding in physical activity to your daily routine and reducing the intake of the daily calories, this will help in achieving weight loss.

In addition to achieving weight loss, physical activity also lowers the risks of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Some benefits of physical activity include:

  • Reduce high blood pressure
  • Maintain weight
  • Lower risk of diabetes, heart attack, cancer and stroke
  • Reduce the risks of osteoporosis and arthritis
  • Reduce anxiety and depression

How much physical activity is needed?

The need for physical activity varies from person to person, below are some guidelines that can help:

If your goal is to maintain weight, regular physical activity can help. Start gradually and work up to around 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic activity, out of which 75 minutes of high-intensity aerobic exercise should be included.

If you want to reach a healthy weight goal, not only will changes in diet be needed, but also incorporating a higher amount of physical exercise. It is important to consult with your physician before beginning any weight loss plan for your health and safety.

To incorporate physical activity in general, aim to do at least 30 min of moderate intensity physical activity on 5 of the 7 days a week. Adding in two sessions of muscle-strengthening activities per week is also helpful. Building muscle strength will help with weight loss.

What is moderate and vigorous physical activity?

If while exercising, your breathing and heart rate is faster than normal but you can carry a conversation properly then it is moderate physical activity. Some examples are:

  • Playing with children
  • Walking briskly for 15 minutes
  • Biking at a casual speed
  • Light yard work

If you are experiencing a very rapid breathing along with high heart rate that it is not possible to have a conversation then it is vigorous intensity physical activity. Some examples are:

  • Jumping rope
  • Swimming
  • Jogging
  • Running
  • Competitive sports like basketball, football etc.
Losing Weight: Getting Started

Losing Weight: Getting Started

To lose weight, it is essential that there is not only proper commitment but an effective plan as well. Below is a helpful guide to get you started. Why wait, start today!

#1 Make a Commitment

Start by making a firm commitment to yourself. Some have found it helpful to sign a personally written contract that would include things like a goal date, the amount of weight to lose prior to that date, changes you will make in diet and a plan for physical activity.

Write down the reasons for you wanting to lose weight. Do you want to lose the weight because you want to feel and look good, wear your favorite clothes, or avoid family history conditions like diabetes or heart disease? When written down, these become a reminder for you to stay motivated and hold strong to your commitment.

#2 Measure Your Baseline & Build a Plan

It is important to consult with your doctor prior to beginning your weight loss journey. You will be able to not only have your current weight and height measured, but discuss any possible risk factors as well.

Be mindful that this is your plan personally and not everyone can be successful with the same plan. Consulting with your physician is the best first step to build and execute against a weight loss plan designed for you. Follow up appointments are good to help monitor your progression and ensure you are having a healthy weight loss.

Journal your daily diet. Keeping track of everything you eat and drink is such a powerful part of losing weight. This will keep you stay aware of what you are taking in which will lead you to avoid unnecessary eating. Plan some locations that you can do physical activity like a community gym or park to go walking so you can best plan when and where.

Consider your current lifestyle and see if there are things that may be roadblocks for you to lose weight that you can change. Various factors may come up like, do your work hours make it hard for you get involved in physical activity? Do you eat sugary foods often because you buy it for your kids? Do your colleagues bring high calorie items to the workplace for everybody? See if there are ways to avoid situations or make changes to help your journey and stay focused.

#3 Set Realistic Goals

When you begin, it is suggested to begin with short term achievable goals and focus on just two or three at a time. Examples are a 15-minute walk daily or including a salad instead of french fries as the side.

Reaching short term goals based on making small changes daily can eventually lead to creating and reaching bigger goals. Make the goals achievable. If you start with harder unrealistic goals like losing 20 pounds too quickly, this becomes overwhelming and causes discouragement.

Life happens, so be prepared that there will be times you derail from your plans. Various reasons like longer work hours, celebrations, or holidays may be a few examples, but don’t become discouraged. Instead, reflect and see if the same scenario presents itself again, is there a way to better plan and avoid a setback?

#4 Look for Information and Support

Lean on friends and family that will be supportive of your weight loss and provide motivation when needed. Making these lifestyle changes becomes much easier if you have others around you that you can rely on for support and talk to.

Other ways to stay motivated are to research and find how you can incorporate more health conscience habits, diet ideas, or new physical activities. You may also find that visiting a weight loss professional or joining a weight loss group can also motivate and help you.

#5 Check In to Monitor Your Progress

Continue revisiting the previously set up goals and monitor your progress. Evaluate which parts of the plan work well for you and see if there are others that might need some tweaking. For example, if you are having trouble in meeting your goal of going for a walk early in the morning due to work, then adjust the goal to go for a walk during your work break or later during the day when you are free. Continue rewriting your plans to what suits you best and has successful outcomes. If you are successful achieving your desired goals, then you may want to try and add additional goals or make the current goals more challenging.

When you meet your goals, be proud of the progress you have made and reward yourself. You may decide to go out with friends, take a relaxing bath or buy yourself a bouquet of fresh flowers. Doing so will keep you motivated and happy.

 

Tips for Healthy Living with COPD

Tips for Healthy Living with COPD

Managing with a condition like COPD can be quite troublesome, but some practical steps can be taken to cope with it in a better way and even making some small changes can help a great deal.

Everyday Health offers some basic tips that you can use to make COPD management easier.

No Smoking

With a lung disease like COPD, quitting smoking is the best way to avoid the worsening of the symptoms. Quitting smoking may not cure the disease, but it will certainly aid in breathing easier and improve the overall health of the lungs and body.

Breathing Exercises

Signing up for a pulmonary rehabilitation program can help with COPD. This program can help you catch the breath when you struggle with breathing and will help teach the most effective ways to inhale, sit and stand to get the control of your breathing at times of struggle.

Healthy Eating

Eating healthy can improve lung function. If you find yourself not sure where to start, you can talk to your doctor to recommend a well rounded and nutritious diet that can aid in managing with the growing symptoms.

Stay Active

An important thing that helps in COPD treatment is to remain physically active. Exercising regularly four to five days a week helps in keeping the body active and healthy. Exercise also helps strengthen muscles and improve the functioning of the lungs which then can help in breathing.

Sleep Well

One can feel fatigued due to the lack of oxygen intake because of their struggle with breathing. Getting a good night’s sleep helps people with COPD maintain a healthy weight, better immunity against infections, avoid cardiovascular problems and improve the mood.

Look for Support from Family and Friends

Having COPD makes it difficult to carry out the daily activities so never hesitate to ask for support from your friends and family, especially if you are getting treated with oxygen therapy. Carrying a portable oxygen tank can be a little challenging in public, so having a friend or family member by your side can help.

Avoid Lung Irritation

Getting sick with a flu or cold can worsen the symptoms of COPD. Attack of common respiratory infections like coughing and congestion can become very serious when you have this condition so make sure to be very careful in avoiding contact with sick people and to stay away from germs. Also breathing in harsh chemicals and smoke can also irritate the lungs and worsen the condition.

Work with Your Doctor

Another important factor is to stay in constant contact with your doctor and keep discussing any visible changes in your health so the symptoms can be kept under control. The doctor can help prescribe the best medications, diet and exercise programs and pulmonary rehabilitation so you can easily manage the symptoms and enjoy an active and healthy life.

Tips for Diabetes Prevention

Tips for Diabetes Prevention

Changing one’s lifestyle can be a major step towards the prevention of Type 2 Diabetes. If you have a family history of diabetes or are overweight, it is crucially important for you to make it a priority to prevent yourself from the increased risk of the disease.

In fact, diabetes prevention is as easy and simple as just maintaining a healthy diet, losing some weight, or being active physically. Making these changes can help avoid serious complications like kidney, heart and nerve damage.

When it comes to Type 2 Diabetes, great news is that almost 90% cases could be avoided by taking the simple steps given below.

Increase Fiber Intake

Include fiber rich foods in your diet by eating fruits, beans, vegetables and whole grains. This will reduce your blood sugar levels and decrease the risk of diabetes, heart diseases and also promote weight loss as fiber rich foods can make you feel full and eat less.

Get Physically Active

Regular exercise and physical activity will help you lose weight, boost the sensitivity to insulin and lower the blood sugar levels. Research also shows that aerobic exercises can help control diabetes, especially when undertaken regularly to have continued benefits.

Lose Excess Weight

Each and every single pound you shed can lead to an improved health if you have diabetes. A research study proved that participants who lost a great deal of weight by regular exercise reduced the chances of getting diabetes by 44%.

Cut Down Sugary Drinks

Sugary drinks are highly associated with a risk of diabetes because of high glycemic levels. Research also proved that people who consumed more than one sugary beverage daily had 83% higher chance of developing diabetes.

Quit sugary drinks by replacing them with water, tea or coffee. Coffee is also known to help prevent diabetes as well as a cup of tea.

Include Good Fats in your Diet

The type of fat you consume also affects the development of the condition. Polyunsaturated fats, usually found in nuts, vegetable oils and seeds are known to be good fats and are known to ward off the disease. However, eating the same polyunsaturated fats from fish called the omega-3 fats may be very healthy for heart conditions but do not prevent against diabetes.

On the other hand, bad fats namely Trans fats found in margarine, baked and fried foods do the opposite.

Quit Smoking

Many people with Type 2 Diabetes are found to be smokers. It is estimated that almost 50% of smokers are more likely to develop the disease while heavier smokers are even at a higher risk.

Avoid Red or Processed Meat

Avoid processed or red meat and instead, use nuts, poultry, whole grains, or fish. More evidence is showing that the risk of diabetes is increased with the consumption of red meat.

Research has found that consuming red meat may increase the risk of Type 2 Diabetes by 19%.

When to See a Doctor

A glucose screening is usually recommended if you are:

  • Older than 45 years of age and overweight
  • Younger than 45 but overweight with a risk factor of Type 2 Diabetes
Living with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Living with Rheumatoid Arthritis

More than a billion people in the US suffer from rheumatoid arthritis, a type of arthritis condition that causes severe inflammation, pain, and swelling. Apart from medication, there are various ways to deal effectively with its complications. Making small lifestyle changes down to just changing the way you eat, sleep, and exercise can help a great deal to ease the symptoms and improve both the emotional and physical wellbeing.

Physical Activity – Exercise can greatly benefit patients with rheumatoid arthritis.  Keeping oneself physically active keeps the joint mobility well maintained, improve sleep, and overall mental health.

Research also shows that with the help of exercise the loss of muscle mass can also be slowed down. Stretching, strengthening and aerobic exercises can help improve the heart health and flexibility of joints and muscles.

Improved Sleep –Rheumatoid arthritis patients can suffer from sleep problems due to stiffness and pain of the joints and lack of proper sleep on a regular basis can worsen the symptoms of the disease. In such cases, sleep medications can assist however it also helps to adapt self-help methods. For example, going to bed at the same time of the day and not watching television. Instead, read while in bed before sleep. Mental activity can lead to not being able to sleep on time. Avoid consuming caffeine during the latter part of the day and also exercise.

Anti-inflammatory Diet –If you have rheumatoid arthritis, it is crucial to take a healthy and nutritious diet. The ideal diet comprises of the right number of calories, minerals, and vitamins to maintain a healthy weight of the body.

Research shows that cold-water fish, like salmon that is rich in omega-3 acids, is highly beneficial in easing the joint pain experienced with rheumatoid arthritis.

An anti-inflammatory diet is highly beneficial, this includes green leafy vegetables like kale, broccoli, spinach, and tomatoes. Other anti-oxidant foods like strawberries, cherries and blueberries can also help. To include more of omega-3 fats include walnuts, olive oil and flax seeds in your diet.

Managing Flares

During a flare, the inflammation of the joints and the associated pain can become extremely intense. A good step in preventing a possible flare is by adjusting your medications, coordinating with your doctor.

Make sure to have plenty of rest when adding new medications to your routine and ask for help from others with carrying out daily tasks. Take up stress relieving and muscle relaxation practices and exercises. Placing cold or hot packs on the joints suffering from inflammation may also help.

Protect the Joints

Protecting the joints is very important in managing rheumatoid arthritis. When moving and carrying objects use larger joints instead of putting the small joints under stress, like your wrists and hands. For example, when opening a door use your body to push it instead of putting stress on your hands.

Use Assistive Devices

Using assistive devices can help improve your psychological well-being. There are many devices designed to help patients cook, get dressed, write, drive, bathe and carry various other tasks with ease.

Seek Support

When dealing with rheumatoid arthritis, make sure you get plenty of support from others, this can help maintain a positive outlook on life. Sharing your struggle with others can make it easy. Friends and family may be able to assist you with carrying out the daily tasks if you are in need.

Is Turmeric a Health Star?

Is Turmeric a Health Star?

Today, turmeric is seen in everything from teas to supplements. It has also been claimed that turmeric is a miracle spice capable of fighting cancer, inflammation and for detoxifying of the body.

Turmeric has been a huge part of Indian cuisine for thousands of years and folk medicine has used it for centuries to treat indigestion, inflammation, treat wounds and also for arthritis. This is because many see turmeric for its various health-promoting abilities. Studies have shown that turmeric acts as an anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antioxidant and antibacterial agent. The credit to all these properties goes to its compound known as curcumin. It is also observed to lower down the unhealthy cholesterol levels and increase the healthy HDL levels.

In case of cancer, the compound curcumin is responsible for activating the pathways that cause the cancer cells to die. It is also responsible for blocking out numerous pathways that make the cancer cells to multiply, divide and grow more and more. Turmeric is of great interest to researchers because it specifically targets the cancer cells while leaving out the healthy cells in the body.

For the treatment of inflammation, studies show that curcumin is capable of changing the body’s immune system response and can also block enzymes that are the cause of inflammation because of arthritis, relieving arthritis pain.

With numerous applications and effectiveness of turmeric, researchers are investigating the benefits of turmeric to find out more on its success in treating conditions such as Arthritis, Skin Conditions, Infections, Diabetes, Depression, Bowel Disease, and Cancer.

Turmeric is Not the Only Solution

One reason why the doctors don’t openly prescribe turmeric for various diseases is that although it heals the body, it is not easily digested by the gut. For this reason, it is important to take turmeric in a specific amount and along with another spice like black pepper. Black pepper contains a component called piperine that prevents the gut from breaking down and also promotes absorption.

Is it Safe to Consume Turmeric?

Turmeric is considered safe to be consumed whether it is applied externally to the skin or ingested, however it can also have its side effects. People who take turmeric in high amount also get diarrhea or nausea. Another possible problem can be the contractions of the gallbladder, this can be dangerous for people who have gallbladder stones and diseases. If taken with other medicines turmeric can also interact with them and cause a reaction so it is always best to discuss with your doctor before taking turmeric.

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